The Cattleya percivaliana Peloric is a special variety of the classic Cattleya percivaliana, known for its unmistakable beauty and fragrant flowers. This peloric variety is unique in that the flowers do not display the usual symmetrical shape, but rather a striking deviation in flower structure. The striking blooms make this orchid an excellent choice for both collectors and lovers of unusual orchids.
Origin
Cattleya percivaliana is native to the tropical rainforests of South America, especially in the regions of Venezuela and Colombia. The "peloric" type results from a genetic defect, in which the flower is not symmetrical, but rather has an unusual but charming shape. This phenomenon occurs sporadically in several orchid species, but the Cattleya percivaliana Peloric is one of the most striking and sought-after varieties.
Characteristics
The flowers of the Cattleya percivaliana Peloric are strikingly asymmetrical, giving them a unique appearance. The flowers have a deep purple, almost magenta color with a light, yellow lip that stands out against the dark petals. The peloric character is reflected in the distortion of the petals, which give the plant an organic and somewhat unpredictable appearance. This variety has the same robust leaves and stiff stems as the classic Cattleya percivaliana, making the plant look healthy and strong even when not in bloom.
The flowers can be 12 to 15 cm reach, making them an impressive appearance. The contrast between the deep purple petals and the yellow lip creates a visual spectacle that attracts attention in any room.
Care
The Cattleya percivaliana Peloric has similar care requirements to most Cattleya species, but requires a little extra attention to reach its full potential.
Light
This orchid likes bright, indirect light, but can also tolerate a few hours of direct sunlight, provided it is not too intense. Too much direct sunlight can burn the leaves, so a bright spot with filtered light is ideal.
Temperature
Cattleya percivaliana Peloric thrives in warm to moderately warm temperatures, between 18-28°C. It likes a slight drop in temperature at night, which helps with flowering.
Substrate
Choose a well-drained substrate, such as a mixture of bark and perlite, that provides adequate air circulation for the roots and prevents the substrate from staying damp for too long.
Humidity
This orchid needs 50-70% humidity to bloom optimally. It may be helpful to increase humidity by misting the plant occasionally or placing a humidifier nearby.
Watering
Water the Cattleya percivaliana Peloric moderately with demineralized water or clean rainwater, but allow the substrate to dry out between waterings. In winter, the plant needs less water as it is dormant.
Nutrition
Use an orchid fertilizer during the active growth phase (spring and summer). Avoid over-fertilizing, especially during the dormant period, as this can damage the roots.
Flowering
The flowering of the Cattleya percivaliana Peloric is an extraordinary sight. The flowers usually appear in spring or early summer and remain in bloom for several weeks. The peloric flower shape makes this orchid's blooms special and highly sought after by enthusiasts looking for something unique. During flowering, the Cattleya percivaliana Peloric will emit a wonderful fragrance typical of Cattleya species - a floral, sweet scent that fills the room and gives the plant even more allure.
