Most orchids offered on our website belong to the Southeast Asia region. Most of our orchids are also purchased there. It is a region that is very diverse and has many shapes and genera to offer. This region contains countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Japan, Philippines, Singapore, South China and Taiwan. In addition to a lot of islands in this area, there are also a lot of different habitats. There are coastal and mountain areas and rain forests. A lot of these environments contribute to the diversity and the ideal conditions for the growth and distribution of orchids.
Diversity and distribution
In Southeast Asia there are not a hundred, but thousands of species of orchids. This varies from epiphytic (growing on trees or other plants) to terrestrial (growing) varieties growing on the soil. A number of well-known genera that have many species in Southeast Asia are Dendrobium, Vanda, Phalaenopsis and Paphiopedilum (Venus slipper orchid). These genera contain some of the most popular orchids in the world. The Phalaenopsis (butterfly orchid) is probably the best known of this. This is mainly due to the easy care of many species and the tolerance of the plant. But also what terribly beautiful flowers have gradually produced by crosses with species.
Habitats and growing conditions
In Southeast Asia there are various habitats in which orchids grow. Lowland rain forests and mountainous areas are two of the many areas where orchids have managed to develop over the years. Epifytic orchids are particularly sold to hobbyists. These orchids often grow in trees of dense rain forests, where they can benefit from the filtered light and high humidity. Terrestric orchids also remain immensely popular among hobbyists. You can find this on, among other things, a forest floor, where they usually grow a bit more in the shade and humid conditions.
Culture and symbolism
Orchids are deeply intertwined in culture and in the symbolism of many Southeast Asian countries. The orchid is a symbol of purity in Thailand and there they are often used for religious decorations and rituals. In other countries, orchids are mainly given as a gift during special occasions, such as in Malaysia or Singapore. The Vanda Miss Joaquim is the National Flower of Singapore and the pride of the country. It is an orchid that originated from crossings.
Preservation and threats
The beauty of the orchid is respected by many people, because they are particularly interested in the origin and preservation of the special species. However, the orchid is unfortunately also threatened in many areas by deforestation, climate change and poaching. The deforestations and extensions of agriculture have led to the loss of natural habitats of many orchid species. The illegal collection of orchids from nature for trade (poaching) also remains popular. All this contributes to a drastic decline of various types of orchids in the wild.
Botanical gardens and nature reserves in the region are working hard to maintain orchids through reintroduction projects, research and awareness campaigns. International cooperation and regulations are being considered increasingly important and are crucial to inhibit criminal trade in wild orchids.
Orchids in Southeast Asia are not only pearls from nature, but are also of great cultural and ecological value. The variations in shape, color and splendor of these plants make biodiversity speak. The preservation of natural habitats for these species and promoting sustainable initiatives are essential to ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy everything that has to offer Southeast Asia to these special plants.
